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WHY SOUTH AFRICA'S EMPTY WORLD CUP STADIUMS COULD BOOST ENGLAND'S 2018 BID

In May 2004, Fifa announced that South Africa would host the 2010 World Cup. A delegation led by former president Nelson Mandela erupted in celebration. Amidst a a few voices of concern about the country's alarming crime rate, HIV/Aids problems and wealth inequality, the decision was largely met with acclaim. The nation's journey from being the pariah of the sporting world to hosting the World Cup filled us all with hope and optimism. Six years on and 22 Fifa executive committee members are set to decide where the 2018 and 2022 World Cups will be held. This small group of middle-aged men have the power to make a decision that will impact on millions of lives - and lead to the expenditure of billions. Fresh in their memory will be the 2010 World Cup which has been deemed both a success and a failure depending on who you speak to and how they define what makes a World Cup successful. As a spectacle some would argue South Africa 2010 was a failure. With the noisy drone of vuvuzelas suppressing the cheers and jeers of the crowd it was certainly not a treat for the ears. Moreover the low-scoring opening matches and a series of superstars that failed to light up the tournament also fuels the belief that South Africa 2010 was not a vintage World Cup. But giving the World Cup to South Africa was never about providing the optimum conditions for Lionel Messi to dazzle and nor was it about convenience for the core football market of Europe. The decision to award the World Cup to Africa in the first place was all about taking football into a new market and creating a legacy that will benefit a whole continent. So perhaps the true barometer of whether World Cup 2010 delivered the goods is to ascertain whether there are any signs of that legacy in South Africa today. South Africa spent a whopping 38 billion rand (£3.7 billion) on stadiums and infrastructure to realise the vision of Africa's first World Cup. But what happened after Spain, the tournament's winners, packed up their boots and got on the plane back to Madrid? For Neal Collins, a South African- born author and journalist, Fifa have left behind them a shameful legacy of empty stadiums. "The white elephants - 10 magnificent football stadiums lying empty and unused - serve as a constant reminder of the expensive legacy of the Fifa World Cup," says Collins. The World Cup stadiums in the northern cities of Polokwane and Nelspruit lie empty and seem doomed to remain so for many years to come. Collins says: "In Polokwane, the new Peter Mokabe stadium, capacity 45,000, sits unused next to the old Peter Mokabe stadium, capacity 20,000, which was quite suitable for South Africa’s northernmost city. In rural Nelspruit, the Mbombela Stadium has no suitors. Neithercity has a side in the local Premier League." In Durban the Moses Mabhida stadium was recently snubbed by neighbouring rugby team the Sharks as its operators searched for a new tenant, whilst cricket bosses are unhappy that the playing areas of all the new stadiums are too small for their sport. Soccer City in Johannesburg served as the flagship stadium of the World Cup and largest sports venue in Africa. The 95,000 seater venue underwent a £300 million renovation before the World Cup and costs around £250,000 a month to maintain.
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